Note this is a work in progress, more terms will be added over time. An architectural term applied to a colonnade, in which the intercolumniation is alternately wide and narrow. A vocabulary of architectural forms linkedin slideshare. Accurate engravings complement many of the authors incisive descriptions from a buttress in glastonbury abbey to zigzag mouldings in a norman doorway. The literal meaning of the word is gathering place or assembly.
Architectural symbols and conventions architectural drafting line work arrowheads are drawn freehand. It should be used with reference to other historic resources branch. Find materials for this course in the pages linked along the left. A dictionary of military architecture, fortification and fieldworks from the iron age to the eighteenth century by stephen francis wyley. It remains one of the best guides to hundreds of terms used in greek, roman, medieval, and renaissance architecture. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. A critical history of western design theory gelernter, mark on. The solid part of a pier or wall that supports an arch and receives its thrust or lateral pressure altar. Quoins are also common in some brickwork corners that are alternately recessed and expressed.
As the site expands we hope to add photographs to illustrate each and every term in the glossary. Dictionary of architectural terms phmc pennsylvania. Ncommon provides a simple implementation of patterns such as unit of work. Akroterion a decorative piece added to the roof of a temple at the apex and corners, usually made of clay or bronze and often in the form of a palm or statue, for example of nike. All definitions are reproduced from the required course textbook. Glossary of architectural terms over the course of centuries, architects and builders have developed specialized terms to describe their buildings. Ncommon is a framework that provides base for building applications using a domain driven design approach and provides base implementations of common patterns. A curved structure capable of spanning a space while supporting significant weight.
A type of railing usually found along the edge of stairs, a roof, balcony or a porch that is comprised of small posts called balusters. Architectural terms an illustrated glossary by alice cotton. The terms plain frieze, designating a frieze devoid of ornamentation, and friezepiece or friezepanel, are used to designate one of the parte of which a frieze is constructed. Common classicizing architecture is a sense of balance, proportion, and ideal beauty.
Trachtenberg, marvin and isabell hyman, architecture, from prehistory to postmodernity. It would be very hard for you to learn much without first a thorough understanding of the essential architectural terms. In classical architecture, the ornamental molding at the top of a wall, typically under the eaves, is divided into three parts. Art and architecture singlepage glossary of art and architectural terms, from your way to florence. Mar 10, 20 abacus a large slab placed above the column capital to support the architrave or an arch placed above it. The name derives from terminus, the roman god of boundaries and boundary markers. This guide groups terms according to how we generally perceive a building, from the large to the small. Think windows, doors, vents, wall panels, skylights, curtain walls or louvers. Abrams, 2002 abacus at the top of a capital, a thick rectangular slab of stone that serves as the flat, broad. If the bust is of hermes as protector of boundaries in ancient greek culture, with male genitals interrupting the plain base at the. List of all most popular abbreviated architectural terms defined. Its a blanket terms for the design, construction, and presence of any openings in a building. Browse the list of 3 573 architectural abbreviations with their meanings and definitions.
John, james architrave the lowest of the three main divisions of the classical entablature, varying according. An often vaulted, semicircular or polygonal end of a room, usually in a church. Symbolic of the eucharist, worship, presence of god arch. An architectural system using a horizontal beam over supports, as opposed to an arched or arcuated system. A window frame that is hinged on one vertical side, and which swings open to either the inside or the outside of the building. Passage or walkway covered over by a succession of arches or vaults supported by columns. Architectural dictionary of terms, movements and architects. Banister public domain abacus a large slab placed above the column capital to support the architrave or an arch placed above it. Attic windows are common to ancient greek and greek revival architecture. A projection from a vertical surface that provides structural andor visual support for overhanging elements such as cornices, balconies, and eaves. The client is defined as the person or business entity signing the agreement authorizing the architect to proceed.
First published in 1846, this illustrated dictionary of architecture was so successful that the author revised it several times. Services shall be performed in accordance with the provisions of the po and the contractual terms and conditions of this web page the agreement. Abacus the uppermost member of a capital of a column, often a plain, square slab. This agreement contains the specific terms of the arrangement including the scope of the architects services, the design phases from inception to completion and additional services the. It should be used with reference to other historic resources branch materials that are part of this series specifically. The length of an arrowhead is the same dimension used for the height of lettering. Oct 19, 2015 from learning terms as obscure as gestalt to redefining your understanding of ideas as simple as space, learning the architectural lexicon is one of the most mindbending processes involved in. An enclosed brick or stone oven built adjacent to a hearth in early dutch. A lot of beginner architectural students have problems with architectural terms, and its really essential that you understand them, or you will find yourself missing a lot. Ncommon provides a simple implementation of patterns such as unit of work, repository, specification and a lot more.
The following is a glossary of architectural terms that may be referred to when. The solid part of a pier or wall that supports an arch and receives its thrust or lateral pressure. For example, industrial buildings cannot be constructed. A glossary of architecture terms for interior designers.
Extended entries cover arches, windows, tombs, and other architectural elements. Portico a structure consisting of a roof supported by columns or piers, usually attached to a building as a porch. Glossary of architectural terms southern window supply. A government regulation that involves restricting how a property is used. In classical architecture a term or terminal figure plural. To this end, weve compiled a list of important architectural terms some you may have heard and others you probably havent. Thus we start with some of the terms that help describe a buildings basic form. Glossary of architectural terms below you find a list of common architectural terms, sorted alphabetically. A mediterranean plant acanthus mollis and acanthus.
Cresting a decorative design along the ridge of a roof, cornice. This section of the guide provides definitions for some of the more common technical terms. A masonry mass that takes the weight and thrust of an arch, vault, or truss. Lintel a beam stretched across the top of a door way in order to create stability for the doorway beam, bar, overhead 2. Illustrated glossary of architectural and decorative terms abacus. Triumph, untimely death when broken, passage from this world to the eternal life archtrave. Jan 01, 2004 first published in 1846, this illustrated dictionary of architecture was so successful that the author revised it several times. Glossary of architectural terms the following is a glossary of architectural terms that may be referred to when undertaking the heritage trails or consulting the website. An individual, partnership, corporation or other legal entity licensed to practice the profession of architecture under the education law of the state of new york. Essential architectural terms study guide by ebass97 includes 45 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. Although it can occupy the same position as a moulding e.
From learning terms as obscure as gestalt to redefining your understanding of ideas as simple as space, learning the architectural lexicon is one of the most mindbending processes involved in. A frieze is a broad horizontal band along the top of wall. In classical architecture, however, it is confined to the upper division of the entablature, the. Molding a decorative raised surface along the edge of an architectural feature such as a window, column, door or wall mortar a mixture of sand, water, lime and cement used to lay bricks, stone, tile or concrete bloc. Agora tyre the was a central spot in ancient greek citystates. Terminal figures copied from french and antwerp 16thcentury mannerist pattern books. Alteration any change affecting an existing structure externally or internally such as. A small, upright structure, capping a tower, buttress, or other projecting architectural member. The term is also commonly used to describe a moulded surround to a door or window opening. A distortion of material, which can be a sign of water damage. The crowning feature or head of a column, pilaster or gate pier. Architect services agreement this architect services agreement is between a property owner and an architect who will provide architectural services.
Apr 16, 20 here is a brief glossary of common architectural terms that you may encounter during landmarks commission hearings, community board meetings, or here on this very website. Informally, however, the term cornice is used to describe all three of these moldings. Terms that distinguish certain construction materials and techniques are presented next. National association of architectural metal manufacturers. Arrowheads can be either open, closed, solid, or the traditional slash as shown. Architectural orders are the ancient styles of classical greek and roman architecture distinguished by their proportions, characteristic styles and details, most easily recognized by the type of.
Other common elements can be heavy eaves or projections, and decorative brackets beneath them, bay windows extending outward from the building in a. Glossary of architectural terms adrian architecture. An architectural order is a certain assemblage of parts subject to uniform established proportions, regulated by the position each part has to form. Glossary of architectural terms historic preservation. A visual glossary of classical architecture ancient history. The proportion of the length of the arrowhead to the width is 3. A glossary of architecture terms for interior designers july 17, 2012 general, interior design 1 comments. Glossary of architectural terms key terms used in listed building records adamesque following the design principles or details used by the 18th century family of classical architects, william, and robert adam. Glossary of architectural terms page 25 cornice return is the term for the continuation of a cornice, either back to the wall where it terminates, or in a change direction, at a gable end.
It is typically a finer wood that is used as a decorative cover for lowerquality wood. Corona the overhanging vertical member of a cornice in classical architecture. Many of the terms are supported by drawings specially commissioned for the pevsner architectural guides or photographs to explain the term and its place within the composition of a complex structure. A glossary of common architectural features and terms curbed ny. The term cornice is ordinarily used to designate any molded projection or collection of moldings which finishes or crowns the part to which it is affixed. A visual glossary of classical architecture ancient. Tracery ornamental intersecting stonework in gothic windows, panels, and screen of gothic buildings.
Glossary of architectural terms oregon history project. Here is a brief glossary of common architectural terms that you may encounter during landmarks commission hearings, community board meetings, or here on this very website. Adyton the most sacred inner part of a temple, usually. Glossary of architectural terms trust for architectural. A glossary of common architectural features and terms. The encyclopaedia of practical carpentry and joinery. This agreement supercedes all prior written proposals andor negotiations not. When talking to an architect or builder, it can be helpful to know basic terminology and architectural vocabulary you may encounter.
360 1038 882 325 873 1267 624 471 1431 801 424 686 882 1091 572 1084 111 1195 893 1193 717 1141 517 1276 168 482 1116 1390 1096 1278 927 747 641 635 874 225 33 961 1407 581 930 1125